How to implement Straight Insertion Sort in C++?

An insertion sort is that which sort a record of data by inserting records into an existing sorted file. The list is divided into two parts: sorted and unsorted. In each pass, the first element of the unsorted sub-list is inserted into the sorted sub-list in proper position.

Algorithm

1. Declare and initialize necessary variable such as array[], n, i, j etc

2. Insert each x[k] into sorted file i.e. 

for k = 1 to k < n, repeat 

temp = x[k]

2.1 Move down one position all elements greater than temp i.e. 

for ( i = k-1; i >= i && temp < x[i]; i--)

x[i+1]=x[i]

2.2 x[i+1] = temp

3. Display the sorted array.

In this algorithm, we take x[0] as sorted file initially

Source Code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class InsertionSort
{
private:
int no_of_elements;
int elements[10];
public:
void getarray();
void sortit();
void display();
};

void InsertionSort::getarray()
{
cout<<"How many elements? ";
cin>>no_of_elements;
cout<<"Insert array of element to sort: ";
for(int i = 0; i < no_of_elements; i++)
{
cin>>elements[i];
}

}

void InsertionSort::sortit(){
int temp, i , j;

for(i = 0; i < no_of_elements; i++)
{
temp = elements[i];
for(j = i-1; j >= 0 && temp < elements[j]; j--)
{

elements[j+1] = elements[j];
}
elements[j+1] = temp;
cout<<"Iteration "<<i+1<<" : ";
display();

}

}

void InsertionSort::display()
{
for(int i = 0 ; i < no_of_elements; i++)
{
cout<<elements[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;

}

int main()
{
InsertionSort IS;
IS.getarray();
IS.sortit();
return 0;
}

Output

How many elements? 6

Insert array of element to sort: 52 36 96 12 58 3

Iteration 1 : 52 36 96 12 58 3

Iteration 2 : 36 52 96 12 58 3

Iteration 3 : 36 52 96 12 58 3

Iteration 4 : 12 36 52 96 58 3

Iteration 5 : 12 36 52 58 96 3

Iteration 6 : 3 12 36 52 58 96

Efficiency of Straight Insertion sort

Efficiency of Straight Insertion sort is O(n^2)