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(Header and Source-Code Files) What’s a header? What’s a source-code file? Discuss the purpose of each.
(Header and Source-Code Files) What’s a header? What’s a source-code file? Discuss the purpose of each.

Solution:

The header file is a file that allows programmers to separate certain elements of a program's source code into reusable files.

The source code is any collection of computer instructions (possibly with comments) written using some human-readable computer language, usually as text. The source code of a program is specially designed to facilitate the work of computer programmers, who specify the actions to be performed by a computer mostly by writing source code.

Header files commonly contain forward declarations of classes, subroutines, variables, and other identifiers. Programmers who wish to declare standardized identifiers in more than one source file can place such identifiers in a single header file, which other code can then include whenever the header contents are required. This is to keep the interface in the header separate from the implementation. The C standard library and C++ standard library traditionally declare their standard functions in header files.

The source code is primarily used as input to the process that produces an executable program (i.e., it is compiled or interpreted). It is also used as a method of communicating algorithms between people.
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